West Nile virus activity is on the rise across Indiana. Now, state health officials are urging Hoosiers to protect themselves from mosquito-borne diseases.
According to statistics from the Indiana State Department of Health, West Nile has been found in mosquito batches in 53 of the state’s 92 counties, including Starke, LaPorte, and St. Joseph. On top of that, two human cases have been confirmed in Lake and Hamilton counties.
West Nile virus can lead to fever, headache, body aches, swollen lymph glands, or a rash, according to state health officials. But more severe cases may cause inflammation in the brain and spinal cord, muscle paralysis, or death.
The Indiana State Department of Health says there are a few steps you can take to reduce the risk of West Nile and similar diseases. Avoid being outdoors in the late afternoon, at night, or early in the morning, when mosquitoes are active. Cover your skin by wearing long sleeves, long pants, and a hat. Apply an EPA-registered insect repellent to clothes and exposed skin.
State health officials add that you can help stop mosquitoes from breeding, by getting rid of any old tires, ceramic pots, or other containers that can collect water. Cut your grass short and trim your shrubbery. Flush fountains and birdbaths every week.
The Indiana State Department of Health expects increased West Nile activity until the first hard freeze of the year, which typically happens in late October.
